环境生态学全套课件.ppt

环境生态学 绪论 环境生态学的研究内容和任务 什么是生态学(Ecology)? 生态学的研究对象及分支学科 什么是环境生态学? 生态学的发展简史 环境生态学前沿 何谓生态学? the total relations of the animal to both its organic and its inorganic environment (Haeckel, 1869) the scientific study of the distribution and abundance of organisms (Andrewartha, 1961) the study of the structure and function of nature (Odum, 1963) the scientific study of the interactions that determine the distribution and abundance of organisms (Krebs, 1994) 生态学(Ecology)定义 生态学(Ecology)是研究生物与其环境之间相互关系的科学。  “Ecology” 来自希腊文“Oikos”(住所,栖息地)和“Logos”(学问,研究),亦即生态学在创建之初就表达为

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