2021-2022学年高二英语同步Unit 2 单元语法专题—(1)动词-ing形式.pptVIP

[即学即练]　 ①When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ________ breakfast in bed. ②Beyond the stars the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space. ③Tom is addicted to playing ________ football. 不填　注意，在表示三餐的名词前如有形容词修饰，则需加冠词，如have a heavy breakfast。 不填　space作“宇宙；空间”解时，是抽象名词，通常不加冠词。 不填　表示“玩……球”时，球类名词前无冠词。 ④After watching TV, she played ________ violin for an hour. ⑤Many people are still in the habit of writing silly things in ________ public places. ⑥Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is a must in the international trade today. 不填　public places是复数名词短语，表示泛指概念，其前面不必用冠词。 a　虽然knowledge是不可数名词，但有of English修饰，构成固定搭配a knowledge of，故用不定冠词。 the　表示弹奏西洋乐器时，乐器名词前应用定冠词。 ⑦The train is running fifty miles ________ hour. ⑧—Do you know ________ lady in blue? —Yes. She is a teacher of a university. ⑨He grabbed me by ________ arm and pulled me into the bus. ⑩I hope the activity will be ________ great success and everyone can learn a lot from it. an　注意hour以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。 the　考查the表示特指的用法。根据题意可知是特指“穿蓝色衣服的那位女士”。 the　本句为“主语＋动词＋介词＋the＋身体部位”结构。 a　此处success为抽象名词具体化，指“一件成功的事”。 (2)改正下面句子中的错误 ①A recent report stated that the number of Spanish in the US would be higher than the number of English speakers by a year 2090. ___________________________________________________________ ②If you go by a train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get a fast one. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ③It is often said that teachers have the very busy life. ___________________________________________________________ year前的a→the　此处特指2090年，用the。 删除第一个a　by train意为“乘火车”，by后直接加交通工具，此处为零冠词的用法。 the→a　have a．..life为固定搭配，意为“过一种……的生活”。 ④After dinner he gave Mr Richardson ride to the Capital Airport. ___________________________________________________________ ⑤A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in a leg. ___________________________________