2020-2021学年高二上英语Unit 1 Great Scientists 同步练07（解析版）.docVIP

必修5 Great scientists同步训练07 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 选择题 单词巩固 语法过关 完形填空 一.选择题（重点单词+短语+语法） 1．Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main ________facing the government． A．difficulties B．challenges C．problems D．conflicts 2．Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty _______ in art and literature． A．expressed B．express C．being expressed D．to be expressed 3．The Greens will move into the new house next Monday，______it will be completely finished． A．by the time B．by which time C．by that time D．by this time 4．The teacher didn't know who __ for the broken window because it happened while he was out． A．is to be blamed B．to be blamed C．blamed D．to blame 5．As we joined the big crowd I got________ from my friend． A．separated B．spared C．lost D．missed 6．Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining company_____ as 3M． A．knowing B．known C．being known D．to be known 解析 1.【句意】减小贫富差距是政府所面临的主要挑战之一． 答案：B．句子中facing the government是现在分词结构做后置定语，修饰the main﹣﹣﹣，就相当于定语从句that/which faces the government，四个选项中只有challenge可以和face连用表示面对挑战，其他选项中A（困难的事）和C（问题）的语气较弱，而D（冲突）的意思与句义不符． 2．【句意】每一个过去伟大的文化都会有自己的在艺术和文学中表现出来的美感． 答案是A．本题考查非谓语动词．题干中需要的是非谓语动词做beauty 的定语，且express 和beauty 之间是被动关系，排除B；过去分词表示被动和完成；动词不定式表示将来，现在分词的表示进行；题干中表示被动和完成，需要过去分词． 故选：A． 3．【句意】格林一家下周一就会搬到新房子里，到那时房子就全建好了． "which"引导定语从句时，在从句中除了作主语或宾语外，还可以作定语修饰名词，常用于"介词+which+名词"结构中，相当于"and+介词+this/that/the+名词"，本句可以理解为"The Greens will move into the new house next Monday，and by that /this it will be completely finished "，因此如果选A，C和D项；则要在逗号之后加连词"and"，从而排除A，C和D项；因此由"介词+which+名词"引导非限制性定语从句，即"by which time"引导非限制性定语从句． 故选：B． 4．【句意】老师不知道该责备谁打破了玻璃，因为事情是在他外出的时候发生的． D．考查非谓语动词．特殊疑问词what，how，who，when，where等之后常加上动词不定式，相当于一个名词短语，blame经常用to blame来表达主动形式表示被动含义， 故选：D． 5．【句意】当我们挤进人群的时候，我和我的朋友被分开了． 答案：A考查动词词义辨析．　句意：当我们挤进人群的时候，我和我的朋友被分开了．"get+过去分词"结构可以表示被动含义．根据语境可知选A 故选：A． 6.【句意】琳达为明尼苏达州矿业与制造公司工作，这家公司以3M著称． 答案：B．根据句意可知这里需要非谓语动词作定语修饰the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining company，the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining company和know