托福阅读长难句分析.pptVIP

Toefl Reading Complex Sentences 第一页，共23页。 Contents The patterns of the complex sentences The types of the complex sentences 第二页，共23页。 The patterns of the complex sentences A of B -ed by Vt./vi. “and/or” clauses 第三页，共23页。 A of B;-ed by;Vt./vi. The gradual drying of the soil caused by its diminished ability to absorb water results in the further loss of vegetation, so that a cycle of progressive surface deterioration is established. 第四页，共23页。 “and/or” Is this a defect, or are the authors working out a different kind of aesthetic , or trying to react against certain type of mainstream aesthetic? 第五页，共23页。 What we today call American folk art was, indeed, art of, by, and for ordinary, everyday‘folks’ , with increasing prosperity and leisure, created a market for art of all kingdom and especially for portraits. 第六页，共23页。 Biological hypotheses include ecological changes brought about by the evolution of cooperation between insects and flowering plants or of bottom-feeding predators in the oceans. 第七页，共23页。 In a period characterized by the abandonment of so much of the realistic tradition by authors such as John Barth, Donald Barthelme, and Thomas Pynchon, Joyce.Carol Oates has seemed at times determinedly old-fashioned in her insistence on the essential mimetic quality of her fiction . 第八页，共23页。 clauses Governments have traditionally been assumed to want to maximise the welfare of the citizens of their country or locality. This can be very difficult because it is often not immediately obvious what are the costs and benefits of a decision. 第九页，共23页。 clauses The production possibility frontiers in Figures 1 and 2 have been drawn concave to the origin (bowing outwards) rather than as straight lines or as convex lines. This is because it has been assumed that not all resources in the economy are as productive in one use compared to another. 第十页，共23页。 The types of the complex sentences 多句合成型 拆分词组型 插入(chā rù)型 倒装型 包含特殊结构型 第十一页，共23页。 多句合成(héchéng