汽机培训教材(汽封系统).pptx

GLAND SEAL SYSTEM;在汽轮机转子穿过外缸的部位，必须采取措施用以防止外部空气漏入汽缸，从而影响排汽缸的真空，同时也必须防止汽缸内蒸汽漏出汽缸，漏入前轴承箱容易造成油中带水，漏至汽机房破坏汽机房环境。汽轮机的汽封系统就是为了完成这一功能而设置的。 Measures must be taken at the portions where the turbine rotor passes through the outer casing to prevent the air leakage from outside into the casing and affect the vacuity of the exhaust hood. In the meantime, the steam inside the casing must also be prevented from its leakage to the outside, especially, to the front bearing box to lead to a mixing of the lubrication oil with water and to the turbine house to deteriorate its environmental conditions. The gland seal system of a steam turbine is furnished just for such a purpose. ;辅助蒸汽母管;;Steam seal cooler;本系统是高低压分开供汽的汽封系统. The present system is a gland seal system capable of supplying steam to HP and LP cylinder separately developed . ;系统中主要设备有：高压轴封供汽调节站、低压轴封供汽调节站、高压喷水减温调节站、低压喷水减温调节站、各种截止阀、疏水阀等，连同汽封冷却器、疏水扩容器等设备，共同构成了该机组汽封系统。该系统能够维持汽封供汽母管的压力在0.107～0.11MPa(A)之间，供汽温度在121～150℃之间，控制部分可根据实际情况接入控制室，通过DCS系统调节各执行机构动作。 The system mainly includes the following main equipment items: HP gland seal steam supply regulating station, LP gland seal steam supply regulating station, HP water spray desuperheating regulating station, LP water spray desuperheating regulating station, various cut-off valves and drain valves, gland seal coolers and drain flask tanks etc. It can exercise a function of maintaining the steam pressure inside the gland seal steam supply mainline between 0.107 Mpa and 0.11 Mpa, the steam temperature between 121℃ and 150 ℃. The control signals can be sent to the control room according to the specific cases and then control the action of various actuators through the DCS system.;转子汽封 Gland Seal of Rotor 在汽缸两端装有汽封体和汽封圈，汽封圈上汽封齿环绕转子，表面仅留有为防止在运行过程中发生接触的间隙。 Gland casings and sealing rings are equipped at both ends of the cylinder and the teeth on the seal rings surround the rotor with a clearance being kept to prevent any contact between the said teeth and the rotor surface during the turb