有节假日铁路运输需求特点及相关对策研究——以广铁集团为例.pdfVIP

节假日铁路运输需求特点及相关对策研究 —— 以广铁集团为例 摘 要 对于节省资源、爱护环境、运量大、成本低而言，铁路运输和其他运输方式相比而言，所 备的 优势十分明显，使社会得以进步，经济得以进展。节假日铁路运输的特征在节假日铁路客运组织中 起到了极为关键的作用。这主要依据于此来进行科学化客运规划并设计客运产品。这也保障了铁路 客运市场竞争力日益提升。本文针对铁路节假日客流规律和节假日客流的需求做以调查研究。通过 分析假日客流量，从而找到假日客流的波动规律，然后以客流规律为前提，对假日铁路运输需求特 征逐一研究，对于节假日客流运输组织工作，尤其是临客开行方案提供有效的参考。 关键词 ：节假日；铁路运输 ；客运需求 Abstract In terms of resource conservation, environmental protection, large transportation volume and low cost, railway transportation has obvious advantages compared with other transportation methods, which enables the society to progress and the economy to develop. The characteristics of holiday rail transport play a crucial role in the holiday railway passenger transport organization. This is mainly based on scientific passenger planning and design of passenger products. This also ensures the increasing competitiveness of the railway passenger transport market. This paper investigates the laws of railway passenger flow and the demand for holiday passengers. By analyzing the holiday passenger flow, we find the fluctuation law of holiday passenger flow, and then based on the passenger flow law, we study the characteristics of holiday railway transportation demand one by one, and provide an effective reference for the holiday passenger transportation organization work, especially the temporary passenger transportation plan. Keywords: holidays; railway transportation; passenger demand 目录 摘要1 一、绪论3 （一）研究背景及意义3 （二）国内外研究现状4 1.关于铁路客流规律分析的研究4 2.关于铁路客运需求影响因素的研究4 3.关于铁路网运输能力供给与需求适应性的研究4 二、概念界定及相关理论5