五金行业英文术语大全.docxVIP

冲压工具 stamping tool 冲压法 pressing 冲击 impact 冲击强度 impact strength 冲击测试 impact test 冲锻法;锤锻法;模锻法 drop forging 去毛边 trimming 粗糙度 roughness 光滑的 smooth 法兰盖 blind flange, blind 阀体 body 阀盖 bonnet 气缸(或液压缸)操纵的 cylinder operated 碳素钢 carbon steel (CS) 低碳钢 low-carbon steel 中碳钢 medium-carbon steel 高碳钢 high-carbon steel 普通碳素钢 general carbon steel 优质碳素钢 high-quality carbon steel 普通低合金结构钢 general structure low-alloy steel 合金结构钢 structural alloy steel 合金钢 alloy steel 低合金钢 low alloy steel 中合金钢 medium alloy steel 高合金钢 high alloy steel 耐热钢 heat resisting steel 高强度钢 high strength steel 复合钢 clad steel 工具钢 tool steel 弹簧钢 spring steel 钼钢 molybdenum steel 镍钢 nickel steel 铬钢 chromium steel 铬钼钢 chrome-molybdenum steel 铬镍钢 chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢 stainless steel (S.S.) 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel 马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel 司特来合金(钨铬钴台金) Stellite 耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastelloy 铬镍铁合金 inconel 耐热铬镍铁合金 incoloy 20 合金 20 alloy 平炉钢(马丁钢) Martin steel 镇静钢 killed steel 半镇静钢 semi-killed steel 沸腾钢 rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel 锻钢 forged steel 铸钢 cast steel 铸铁 cast iron (C.I.) 灰铸铁 grey cast iron 可锻铸铁 malleable iron (MI) 球墨铸铁 nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁 pig iron 熟铁，锻铁 wrought iron 铸件 casting 高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron 渗铬钢，镀铬钢 chromized steel 镀铬的 chromium-plated, chrome-plated 镀层 plating 锻造，型钢 swage 锻造的，锻造 forging 轧制 rolling 热轧 hot rolling 冷轧 cold rolling 挤压 extruding 冷加工 cold working 热加工 hot working 拔制 drawing 铝 aluminum 铜，紫铜 copper 黄铜 brass 布氏硬度 Brinell hardness 洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness 维氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 泵房 pump house (room) 普通热处理 Conventional Heat Treatment 退火 annealing 局部退火 spot annealing 中间退火 process annealing 球化退火 spheroids annealing 等温退火 isothermal annealing 极软退火 dead-soft annealing 回水 tempering 正火 normalizing 淬火 quenching 水淬火 water quenching 油淬火 oil quenching 等温淬火 isothermal quenching 断续淬火 slack quenching 高温淬火 hot quenching 水冷淬火 cold quenching 调质 quenching and tempering 消除应力 stress relief 时效处理 ageing treatment 可淬性 har