托福阅读专项练习tpo3-生态系统的长期稳定.docxVIP

Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） 第 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 1 页 托福阅读专项练习tpo3:生态系统的长期稳定  托福考试：托福阅读专项练习tpo3:生态系统的长期稳定  托福1对1精英课程  Plant communities assemble themselves flexibly, and their particularstructure depends on the specific history of the area. Ecologists use the term “succession” to refer to the changes that happen in plant communities and ecosystems over time. The first community in a succession is called a pioneer community, while the long-lived community at the end of succession is called a climax community. Pioneer and successional plant communities are said to change over peri