2020年一级消防工程师学霸笔记.pdf

2020 年一级注册消防工程师考试 院长笔记 2.0 目 录 序言 ···························1 第一部分 建筑防火 ····················1 考点一：消防基础知识 ·······················1 知识点1：燃烧 ····························· 1 知识点2：火灾 ····························· 3 知识点3：爆炸 ····························· 5 知识点4：易燃易爆危险品消防安全知识 ·················· 7 考点二：建筑分类及耐火等级要求 ··················9 知识点1：建筑分类 ··························· 9 知识点2：生产的火灾危险性分类 ·····················12 知识点3：储存物品的火灾危险性分类 ···················13 知识点4：建筑耐火等级要求 ·······················15 考点三：总平面布局和平面布置 ·················· 20 知识点1：总平面布局 ··························20 知识点2：建筑平面布置 ·························26 考点四：防火分区与分隔设施 ··················· 31 知识点1：防火分区 ···························31 知识点2：防火分隔设施与措施 ······················36 知识点3：防火分隔 ···························41 考点五：安全疏散 ························ 44 知识点1：疏散宽度和距离 ························44 知识点2：安全出口与疏散门 ·······················53 知识点3：特殊情况的疏散方式 ······················57 知识点4：疏散楼梯与楼梯间 ·······················59 知识点5：避难层（间） ·························64 考点六：建筑电气防火 ······················ 67 知识点1：电气线路防火 ·························67 知识点2：用电设备防火 ·························69 知识点3：照明灯具的设置要求 ······················70 知识点4：电气装置防火 ·························71 知识点5：电动机防火 ··························72 考点七：建筑防爆 ························ 73 知识点1：建筑防爆基本原则和措施 ····················73 知识点2：爆炸危险性厂房、仓库的布置 ··················74 知识点3：爆炸危险性建筑的构造防爆 ···················76 知识点4：爆炸危险环境电气防爆 ·····················78 考点八：建筑设备防火防爆 ···················· 80 知识点1：选用采暖装置的原则 ······················80 知识点2：采暖设备的防火防爆设施 ····················81 知识点3：通风和空气调节系统防火防爆 ··················82 知识点4：锅炉房的通风量 ························84 考点九：建筑装修、保温材料防火 ················· 85 知识点1：装修材料的分类与分级 ·····················85 知识点2：特别场所的装修要求 ······················88 知识点3：民用建筑装修允许放宽条件★······················································································90 知识点4：地下民用建筑装修防火 ·····················91 知识点5：建筑外保温系统防火 ··