国际贸易实务第七单元 Packing.ppt

国际贸易实务双语教程;Review;Weight（重量）;1．Weight Calculation（重量的计算） 1) By Gross Weight（按毛量） 2) By Net Weight（按净重） 3) Conditioned Weight（公量） 4) Theoretical Weight（理论重量） 5) Legal Weight（法定重量） ;Chapter 7 Packing;Packing, in business practice, is one of the most important problems that confront the merchants engaged in foreign trade. It needs more care in export trade than domestic trade. The real art of packing is to get the contents into nice, compact shape that will stay in perfect condition with nothing missing during the roughest journey. ;Section One The function of Packing;1 Problems in Transport ;Section Two Kinds/types of Packing ;Nude cargoes or nude packed commodities refer to those kinds of cargoes whose qualities are more stable and to be shipped without any packages or in simple bundles. They are not easy to be influenced by outside circumstances and they become single pieces of their own. They are difficult to be packed or do not need any packing, such as steel products, lead ingot, timber, rubber, automobile, etc.;2) Cargo in Bulk/Bulk Cargo;Packed Cargo ;Packing Containers;Packing Containers;Packing Containers;Packing Containers;Packing Containers;Packing Containers;Packing Containers;Packing Containers;Transport/Shipping Packing and Sales /Marketing Packing（运输包装和销售包装） ;The two kinds of shipping packing ;The cargoes are packed as a single unit, i.e., a measuring unit, in the transportation process. Single piece packing can be sub-divided into the following two kinds: —According to style: cases, drums, bags, bales, bundles, etc. —According to material: cartons, wooden cases, iron drums, wooden casks, plastic casks, paper bags, gunny bags, plastic bags, etc.;Collective packing is also called group shipping packing by which a certain number of single pieces are grouped together to form a big packing or are packed in a big container. Collective packing can be classified into: ;25;26;27;28;Brands designated by the buy