北交电力电子课件及期末试题p2c.pptx

Chapter 31：AC to AC Converters( AC Controllers and Frequency Converters )31-1 Classification of AC to AC converters 31-2 AC voltage controllers 31-3 Other AC controllers 31-4 Thyristor cycloconverters31-5 Matrix converters31-1 Classification of AC to AC convertersVariable frequencyAC powerSame frequencyvariable magnitudeAC powerAC powerFrequency converters(Cycloconverters)AC controllersAC to AC convertersPhase control:AC voltage controller(Delay angle control)Integral cycle control: AC power controllerAC controllerPWM control:AC chopper(Chopping control)On/off switch: electronic AC switchPhase control: thyristor cycloconverter(Delay angle control)Frequency converter(Cycloconverter)PWM control:matrix converter(Chopping control)Cycloconverter is sometimes referred to in a broader sense—any ordinary AC to AC converterin a narrower sense—thyristor cycloconverter31-2 AC voltage controllers13-2-1 Single-phase AC voltage controller13-2-2 Three-phase AC voltage controllerApplicationsLighting controlSoft-start of asynchronous motorsAdjustable speed drive of asynchronous motorsReactive power controlu1VT1wOtiouoVTwOt2uuRo1iowOtuVTwOt31-2-1 Single-phase AC voltage controllerResistive loadThe phase shift range (operation range of phase delay angle):0 ? a ? pResistive load, quantitative analysisRMS value of output voltageRMS value of output currentRMS value of thyristor currentPower factor of the circuitVT1ioVTuuR21oInductive (Inductor-resistor) load, operation principleThe phase shift range: ? ? a ? pInductive load, quantitative analysisDifferential equationSolutionConsidering io=0 when wt=a+q We haveThe RMS value of output voltage, output current, and thyristor current can then be calculated. Inductive load, when a ?The circuit can still work.The load current will be continuous just like the thyristors are short-circuit, and the thyristors can no longer control the magnitude of output voltage. The start-up transient will be the same as the transient when a RL load is conn