2022考研英语一10月模考试卷附答案解析.docxVIP

2022考研英语一 10月模考试卷附答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Like infectious diseases, ideas in the academic world are contagious. But why some travel far and wide _1_ equally good ones remain in relative _2_ has been a mystery. Now a team of computer scientists has used an epidemiological model to simulate how ideas _3_ from one academic institution to another. The model showed that ideas _4_ at prestigious institutions caused _5_ epidemics than equally good ideas from less _6_ places, explains Allison Morgan, a computer scientist at the University of Colorado Boulder and lead author of the new study. The team simulated the dissemination of ideas using an infectious disease model and found that the _7_ of an idea “epidemic (as measured by the number of institutions that published studies on an idea _8_ it originated) _9_ the prestige of the originating institution. This implies that _10_ an idea is born _11_ how far it spreads, holding the quality of the idea constant. _12_ is this unfairit also reveals a big _13_ in how were doing science. There are many highly trained people with good ideas who do not _14_ at top-tier institutions. They are producing good ideas and we know those ideas are getting _15_ . Our science, our scholarship, is not as good _16_ this. The researchers5 model _17_ that there may be a number of quite good ideas that originate in the _18_ of the pack, in terms of universities. We can learn a huge amount from it, and we can learn things that other people dont _19_ because theyre not _20_ paying attention. 第1题 l.[A]once[B]since[C]if[D]while 本题考查上下文语义逻辑。首句指出学术观点具有传染性，②句空格前后some、ones均指代“学术观 点，equally good 表明两者质量相同；travel （ far and wide）＞ remain in relative （尤其是 relative）体现 两者传播度（即传染性）的对比。由此可推知空格词应表转折，传达“质量相同但传播度不同”之意, ［D］ while符合文意。 2.[A]rarity[B]obscurity[C]priority[D]criticism ［参考答案］B ［答案解析］ 本题考查上下文语义+名词辨析。由上题分析可知，②句对比不同