国民经济常用词汇与表达.ppt

国民经济常用词汇与表达;保持 maintain, keep 平稳 steady, stable 据初步统计 according to preliminary statistics 国内生产总值 GDP 国民生产总值 GNP 第一产业 primary industry 第二产业 secondary industry 第三产业 tertiary industry 增加值 value-added/added value ;全国规模以上工业 industrial enterprises above designated size 发电量 power generation 氧化铝 alumina 铝材 aluminum 有色金属 non-ferrous metal 汽车 motor vehicle 轿车 (sedan) car 工业企业 industrial enterprise 国有企业 SOE 国有控股企业 state-holding enterprise 产品销售率 sales rate;起步较好 see a good start, start well 粮食播种面积 planting areas of grain crops 农作物种植意向抽样调查 sample survey of farmers’ intention on farm crops plantation 1亩＝1/15 公顷 =667 平方米 夏粮 summer crops, summer grain 秋粮 autumn crops 种植面积 planting areas 早稻 early rice 冬小麦 winter wheat 长势良好 grow well 收成 harvest, 高产high-yielding;固定资产投资 investment in fixed assets 城镇固定资产投资 … in urban areas 农村固定资产投资 … in rural areas 房地产开发 real estate development 国内市场销售 sales on domestic markets 社会消费品零售总额 total retail sales of consumer goods 扣除价格因素 deduct price factors 城市消费品零售额 the retail sales in urban areas 县及县以下消费品零售额 the retail sales at and below county level 批发零售业零售额the sales by wholesale and retail business 住宿和餐饮业零售额 the sales by lodging and catering industry ;温和上涨 rise moderately 全国居民消费价格总水平total consumer price level 大体持平 maintain the same level 略有下降 slightly decline 商品零售价格 the retail prices of commodities 工业品出厂价格 the producer’s price for manufactured goods 原材料、燃料、动力购进价格the purchaser’s price for raw materials, fuels and power;顺差 trade surplus 逆差 trade deficit 外商直接投资 FDI 外商直接投资实际使用金额 actually utilized FDI 国家外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves 城乡居民收入 urban and rural residents’ income 城镇居民人均可支配收入 per capita disposable income of urban residents 农村居民人均现金收入 per capita cash income of rural residents 需求旺盛 brisk demands 总体形势良好 good performance, on the upbeat, in good shape 突出问题 prominent problems 银行信贷 credit, bank loans 农业增产 agricultural growth, increase agricultural output 农民增收 increase farmers’ income 科学发展观 a scientific approach to development 以科学发展观统领全局 guide the overall e