ABB技术白皮书 一种适用于所有应用环境的电机控制技术.pdf

White Paper DTC A motor control technique for all seasons DTC A motor control technique for all seasons Variable-speed drives (VSDs) have enabled unprecedented motor torque by using armature current. Over time, performance in electric motors and delivered dramatic AC drive designs have evolved offering improved dynamic energy savings by matching motor speed and torque to performance. (One recent, noteworthy discussion of various actual requirements of the driven load. Most VSDs in available AC drive control methods appears in Ref. 1.) the market rely on a modulator stage that conditions voltage and frequency inputs to the motor, but causes inherent Most high-performance VSDs in 1980s relied on pulse-width time delay in processing control signals. In contrast, modulation (PWM). However, one consequence of using the premium VSDs from ABB employ direct torque control a modulator stage is the delay and a need to filter (DTC) — an innovative technology originated by ABB — the measured currents when executing motor control greatly increasing motor torque response. In addition, commands — hence slowing down motor torque response. DTC provides further benefits and has grown into a larger technology brand which includes drive hardware, control In contrast, ABB took a different approach to high- software, and numerous system-level features. performance AC motor control. AC drives from ABB intended for demanding applications use an innovative technology called direct torque control (DTC). The method Electric motors are often at the spearhead of modern directly controls motor torque instead of try