江苏专转本英语真题.pdf

绝密★启用前 江苏省 2014 年普通高校专转本选拔考试 英语 试题卷 （非英语类专业） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共 10 页。全卷满分 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。 2. 必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试 题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。 3. 考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part I Reading Comprehension ( 共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分 ) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes ( 烟尘 ) from cars. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country. On the average, we throw away more trash and garbage than the year before. The burning of garbage leads to air pollution. Many major industries are also the cause of the dirty air in and around cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add particles ( 粉尘 ) to the air. The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear sight. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants. In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by leading to lung diseases and causing early death.