英语专题训练八年级英语下册语法填空(word).docVIP

人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语下册语法填空( word) 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析) 1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A young husband （ lose） his life in a war. He left behind his wife, Mary and his son, Jimmy. Mary and Jimmy were very poor and their life was very hard. The wife tried her best to look after her son with the best （ educate ） . Jimmy studied hard and became engineer. He moved to a city and found a good job there. He used to write letters and sent to his mother. He went back home and visited his mother every year. , year by year, Jimmy didnt travel home to visit his mother with many different （ excuse） . When the mother died, Jimmy returned home （ sad） . Jimmy saw a box in his mothers bedroom. He opened the box and found in it. There was lots of money and a piece of paper. It said, My son. Here （ be） the money you sent to me. I dont spend much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I hear a car passing by, I run out of the door. But it wasnt my son, I saved the money for you. You can use it you get sick. 【答案】 lost； education ；an； them ； However ； excuses； sadly； something ；is；when/if 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了 Jimmy 因为工作忙而没能经常和妈妈联系，直到妈妈去世， 妈妈给他留了一些钱以备不时之需。 ( 1)句意：一位年轻的丈夫在战争中失去了生命。描述过去用一般过去时， lose 的过去 式 lost，故填 lost。 ( 2)句意： 妻子尽力照顾儿子，给他最好的教。 best 是形容词，其后应是名词， educate 的名词是 education ，故填 education 。 ( 3)句意： Jimmy 努力学习，成为了一名工程师。 engineer 是用元音音素开头的单数名 词，故用不定冠词 an 表示泛指一个，故填 an。 (4)句意： 他过去常写信并邮寄给他母亲。 send sth to sb,固定搭配，把某物邮寄给某 人，故send后去是宾语，此处是宾格 them指代letters，故填them。 ( 5)句意：一年又一年,吉米没有回家看望他母亲,但有很多不同的借口。此处表示转 折,位于逗号前,故用 however ,故填 However。 ( 6)句意：一年又一年,吉米没有回家看望他母亲,但有很多不同的借口。 many 修饰名 词复数 ,故填 excuses。 ( 7)句意：当他的妈妈去世时他悲伤地回到家。副词修饰动词 sadly，故填 sadly。 ( 8 )句意：他打开盒子发现里面有些东西。肯定句用 something 。 ( 9)句意：这是你寄给我的钱。描述客观事实用一般现在时， be动词是is，故填is。 ( 10)句意：如果 / 当你生命的时候你可以用它。根据时态是主将从现，可知此处是时间 状语从句或条件状语从句，故引导词 when/if 均可，故填 when/if 。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配 等多种用法。 2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Long long ago, there lived a little princess named Nu Wa. She was