地质学专业英语单词.docxVIP

— PAGE \* Arabic 1 — 地质学专业英语单词 geology [d?i?l?d?i] n. 地质学i,地质情况volcano [v?lkein?u] volcanic n.火山lava [lɑ:v?] n. 熔岩, 火山岩erupt [ir?pt] eruption v.爆发, 喷发earthquake [?:θkweik] n. 地震crust [kr?st] n.地壳  mineralogy [min?r?l?d?i] n.矿物学petrology [pi:tr?l?d?i] n.岩石学Physical geology n. 动力地质学Historical geology n.历史地质学explore [ikspl?:] v.勘探Mineral resource n. 矿产资源  coal [k?ul] n.煤ore [?:] n.矿石  fossil [f?sl] n.化石/adj.化石的reservoir [rez?vwɑ:] n.水库/储层quarry [kw?ri] n.采石场/v.挖出sequence [si:kw?ns] n.层序lithosphere[liθ?sfi?] n.岩石圈hydrosphere [haidr?sfi?] n. 水圈economic geology经济地质学seismology [saizm?l?d?i] n. 地震学volcanology [v?lk?n?l?d?i] n. 火山学meteoritics [mi:ti?ritiks]n. 陨石学mantle [m?ntl] n.地幔core [k?:] n.地核  granitic [gr?n?t?k] granite adj. 花岗岩的/花岗岩Roche moutonnée n. 羊背石  Lofty mountains n.高山Orogenic belt [?:r?d?enik]n.造山带morass [m?r?s]n.沼泽structural geology [str?kt??r?l]构造地质学geochemistry[d?i:?ukemistri] n.地球化学geophysics[d?i:?ufiziks] n.地球物理学paleontology[p?li?nt?l?d?i] n.古生物学stratigraphy[str?tigr?fi] n.地层学paleogeography [peili?ud?i?gr?fi]n. 古地理学geological time地质时代  continent[k?ntin?nt] n.大陆ocean basin n.洋盆,大洋盆地  ocean floor n.洋底solar[s?ul?] adj.太阳的  lunar[lu:n?] adj.月亮的radioactive decay放射性衰变seismic [saizmik] adj. 地震的thermal gradient温度梯度geothermal gradient 地温梯度Mohorovicic discontinuity莫霍面Alpine chain n.山链karst[kɑ:st] n.喀斯特  magma [m?gm?]n. 岩浆luster [l?st?(r)]n. 光泽  hardness [hɑ:dnis] n.硬度specific gravity n.比重  odor [?ud?] n.气味magnetism [m?gnitiz?m] n.磁性transparent [tr?nsper?nt] adj.透明的diagnostic [dai?gn?stik] adj.诊断的, 特征的impurity [impju?riti] n. 杂质,不纯streak [stri:k] n. 条痕  rub [r?b] rubbingn. 摩擦/相摩擦hand specimen 手标本  unglazed[?ngleizd]adj. 没有上釉的porcelain [p?:slin] n.瓷器  metallic [mit?lik] adj.金属的vitreous [vitri?s] adj.玻璃的resinous [rezin?s] adj. 树脂的/松脂的pearly luster n.珍珠光泽  silky luster n.丝绢光泽dull luster n.暗淡光泽,无光泽earthy luster n.土状光泽mohs scale of hardness 莫氏硬度表diaphaneity [di?f?ni:iti]n. 透明度thin slice 薄片  thin sectio