中考英语时间状语从句课件.pptxVIP

时间状语从句 概念:在复合句中，由时间来年借此引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。（再复合句中，要主义主句和从句的时态大多都要保持一致。 When表示 主从句两个动作同时发生或先后发生。而while表示主从句两个动作同时发生或强调主句的动作在从句动作期间发生。 (1）_________ they are waiting for the New Year, they listen to music , sing songs and dance. (2)________the boy saw his mother, he stopped crying. While When 1 2 3 4 when +短暂性动词或延续性动词 while+延续性动词（一般为be doing） （1）He was doing his homework _______ I saw him. (2)Please don’t talk so loud_______ others are working. 进行时+while+进行时 She was dancing ________I was singing. 从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句动作为延续性动词时，when，while，as都可以使用。 _________________she was singing , we all lost ourselves in her beautiful voice. When/while的区别 延续性动词表达的动作能够延续，如：keep保存、维持，walk走路，read阅读等。非延续性动词也称瞬间动词，所表达的动作不能够延续。如，hear听到，return归还，see看见。 when while while When/While/As be doing/be going to do sth. be about to do sth Had just done when 正在/刚要/刚做完…（突然……） ① As the time went on，the weather got worse．（as表示“随着……”之意） ② The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases．随着高度的增加，大气越来越稀薄。 ③As years go by，China is getting stronger and richer．随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强了。 ④The little girls sang as they went．小姑娘们一边走，一边唱。 ⑤The sad mother sat on the roadside，shouting as she was crying．伤心的妈妈坐在路边，边哭边叫。 当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，只能用 as。这时，as常表示“随着……”；“一边……，一边……”之意。与while从句的不同是，as从句一般不用现在进行时，用一般过去式。 在until（意为“直到……”）引导的从句中主句应用延续性动词，表示主句的动作一直延续到从句的时间或动作为止。 在not……until(意为“直到……时”)引导的从句中主句可用瞬间性的动词，表示主句的动作在从句的时间或动作发生时才开始。 1）It may last until Friday. 这可能要延续到星期五。 2) Don‘t open it until your birthday. 等到你过生日那天再打开。 1.I have returned home four times since I came here. 2.She has been working here( ever since)he left school. since的用法 常用句型：It has been(is)+时间段+since从句 “自从……有多长时间了” It has been(is) six years _______ she graduated from the university. since before 所引导的时间状语从句 所表示的动作 发生在主句动作之后。 如果强调主句的动作发生在前，主句谓语 要用过去完成时 。before 引导的从句用一般过去时， 如不强调动作的先后，主句和从句均用一般过去时 。before当主句用将来时，从句总是用现在时 She worked in shanghai before she came here. she had studied English for six years before she