11-7Anne Mari Ventela-河湖流域修复领域的政府和社会资本合作（PPP）.pdfVIP

PUBLIC -PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN LAKE AND RIVER BASIN RESTORATION Dr. Anne-Mari Ventelä, Pyhäj ärvi Institute Sino Finnish cooperation Project Progress of “Integrated Water Resources Management Based Lake Restoration (InteRest)” The Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the Ministry of Ag riculture and Forestry of the Republic of Finland and the Ministry of Water Resources of People’s Republic of China. Funding in Finland: Ministry of Ag riculture, Ministry of Environment, China EU –water platform LAKE AND RIVER RESTORATION IN FINLAND Intensive ag riculture together with forestry, developing municipalities, and industry with waste waters has caused undesired side effects since the 1950s. Some water bodies have for decades received very high external nutrient loads which has resulted in the deterioration of water quality. LONG TERM TARGET SETTING Environmental legislation in 1960’s and -70’s Integ rated water resources management plans in the 1970`s and in 1980`s Four national Water Protection Prog rammes since 1974, the latest was adopted in 2006 Finland`s Prog ramme for the Protection of the Baltic Sea in 2002, HELCOM BSAP, EU Baltic Sea Strategy EU’S WATER FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE Since 2000 common EU policy, key aims: • expanding the scope of water protection to all waters, surface waters and g roundwater • achieving good status for all waters by a set deadline (2015 ) • water management based on river basins • combined approach of emission limit values and quality standards • getting the prices right • getting the citizen involved more closely • streamlining legislation  River Basin Management Plans covering all surface waters and g roundwater 2009. Update every six