Unit 5 基础知识复习 词汇 短语 句型讲义（下） 高考英语一轮复习北师大版必修二.docVIP

高考英语一轮基础知识复习（词汇+句型+语法） （北师大版 必修二 unit 5） 1.be used to 习惯于 Canadian singer and song writer,Alanis Morissette,is used to being in the public eye 加拿大歌手兼作曲家阿兰妮丝·莫里塞特已经习惯了公众的关注。 知识延伸 used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used to do sth=be used for (doing) sth被用来做某事 be used to doing表示“习惯于做……”,其中的to为介词,而be used to do表示“被用来做……”,其中的to do为动词不定式。 知识运用 ①Sound can be 　　　　　(use) as a weapon. ②Data collected from the device could be used 　　　　　(recognize) different participants based on how they typed,with very low error rates. ③尽管我们这些习惯于过舒适生活的学生感到很累,但我们都把它看作学习技能的好机会。 ? 2.come out 出版;出来;结果是;公开表明观点;长出,开花,发芽 Her most famous album Jagged Little Pill,came out in 1995 when she was only twenty-one years old. 她最著名的唱片《破碎的小药丸》发行于1995年,那时,她才21岁。 知识延伸 come out表示“出版”时应用主动形式,不可用被动语态;而publish是及物动词,有被动形式。 come构成的短语:come about“发生”,come true“实现”,come to“谈及”,come into being“形成”等不用于被动语态,take place,happen表示“发生”时也不用于被动语态。 知识运用 ①The author passed away just one month before his new novel came 　　　　　.? ②该活动计划于5月9日上午8:00至上午10:00在画廊大厅举行。 ? 3.pick up (开车)接人;接收(信号);拾/捡起;改善,好转;恢复(健康);无意中学会;养成(习惯);加速 I’ll go and pick them up as soon as school finishes.一放学我就去接他们。 知识延伸 pick one’s way小心地走路,拣好路走 pick out精心挑选;辨别出;区别出;使……显眼 pick up a habit of表示“养成……习惯”,英语中表示“养成……习惯”的表达还有:form a habit of,develop a habit of,fall into a habit of,get into a habit of等。 知识运用 ①Uncle Paul,my dad’s friend,picked us 　　　　　from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos. ②It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land,and of the people he meets on his way:Rustam,his translator,a lovely 24-year-old who picked 　　　　　his colorful English in California. 4.refer to 提到,说起;查阅,参考;提交 ...“they” refers to “popular or social dances”... ……“they”指“popular or social dances”…… 知识延伸 refer to...as...把……看作…… refer oneself to依赖,求助于 refer...to...把……归因于……;把……提交给…… refer to a dictionary表示“查字典”,如果用