高三英语二轮专题复习：主谓一致课件.pptxVIP

主谓一致Subject–Verb agreement; 1 Both girls has their own hobbies. 　 2 The class is busy writing English passages. 3 Neither you nor I are wrong .;Grammar ;主谓一致主要四大原则：; 1、单数名词、不可数名词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及从句等用作主语时，谓语动词用单数.;1 Something wrong with my computer .(be) 2 Each of the students playing basketball(like). 3 Many a worker killed in the accident.(be) ;5、 复数名词或集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。6、当and 或both…and 连接两个名词作并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。 ;Exercise3 ;三、下列情况谓语动词单数或复数要根据具体句子确定; 1、如果集体名词指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词用单数;如果它指集体的成员,其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family, class, crowd, team,group等。 如:Class Four on the third floor. (be) Class Four studying in the classroom. ;is;Eg:I think physics (be not)easy to study.;6.若and所连接的两个名词作主语，如果是指同一概念（即and后面无冠词）时,谓语动词用单数形式。 ;8. 由分数或百分数或a lot of, lots of, half of, the rest of, some of, most of, all of , (a) part of ,half of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与of 后面的名词的数一致. ; 9、表示成双成套的名词，如：trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes 等词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a (the) pair/two pairs of等量词修饰时,谓语动词要和pair的形式保持一致。 ;11、what, who, which, any, more, all等代词作主语时，谓语可以是单数,也可是复数,主要靠意思来决定。 ;(三)就近一致原则。 ; 2、there be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语,则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。 ??? ;Eg:1 There the bus.(come) 2 On the wall many pictures.(be) 3 Such the result.(be) ; 就近原则是指当句中出现并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。 1.由or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also, not...but等连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近谓语动词的主语一致。 2. 在there be或here句型中，主语是两个或多个并列名词（短语），谓语动词与最近的一个名词（短语）保持一致 3. 在倒装句中，谓语动词和后面的第一个主语保持一致。 ;1. The teacher with two students ____ at the meeting . (was / were) ; 主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with, together with,along with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。(也就是A with B ,A为主语，谓语动词和A保持一致）  ;Practice ;;3．Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another． A．is B．are C．am D．be 4．Not the teacher,but the students ____ looking forward to seeing the