2022届高考英语备考： “ｏｕｔ”短语.docx

2022届高考英语备考： “ｏｕｔ”短语 在高考英语中，动词历来是考查的重点，其中对动词短语的考查占有很大的比重，这类题目主要考查动词短语（词组）的含义辨析以及在特定语境中的灵活运用。通过深入研究历年来的高考试题，笔者发现以副词“out”构成的动词短语非常受到“青睐”。 一、单项选择题中对“out”短语的考查 1. ——Its a good idea. But whos going to ____ the plan? ——I think Tom and Greg will. A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through 解析：B。carry out 执行，开展，实施；set aside把……置于一旁；take in接受，吸收；get through通过。 2. We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it ____ very well. A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on 解析：A。work out 此处为“成功，产生结果”，此外还有“算出，制定，锻炼”的意思；try out试验。 3. Can you make a sentence to ____ the meaning of the phrase? A. show off B. turn off C. bring out D. take in 解析：C。bring out 使显出（特性），推出（新产品）；show off炫耀；turn off关掉（水、电，气等）；take in吸收，欺骗。 4. He accidentally ____ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. A. let out B. took care C. make sure D. made out 解析：A。let out泄露。吐露出他与妻子吵架的情况。make out看出，理解。 5. ——____ for the glass! ——Its OK. Im wearing shoes. A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out 解析：A。look out小心。提醒对方小心玻璃。 6. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite ____ as planned. A. make out B. turn outC. go onD. come up 解析：B。turn out结果是，结果证明；make out看出；go on继续；come up提出。 7. Its ten years since the scientist ____ on his lifes work of discover- ing the valuable chemical. A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up 解析：B。动手，出发。句意为：自从这位科学家开始着手工作发现这一有价值的化学药品至今已经十年了。 8. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ____ completely. A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over 解析：B。put out熄灭；campfires是“篝火”的意思，所以用熄灭。turn down关小（音量等）；put away放好，收起来；turn over打翻。 9. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can ____ my father. A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out 解析：B。pick out认出，挑选出；find out找出，查明；look out注意，当心；speak out大胆地说。 10. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon ____. A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out 解析：B。come out出版，发行，出来；turn out证明是，结果；start out出发，动身；go out外出，（灯火）熄灭。 11. What