吉林省长春市市第五十三中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析.docx

吉林省长春市市第五十三中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages __________the lack of experienced teachers. A. is??? B. are C. is there??? D. are there 参考答案： A 考查完全倒装和主谓一致。句意：这些偏远山区村庄面临的最大问题之一是有经验老师的缺乏。此句是完全倒装，the lack是句子的主语，一般现在时态，故答案为A。 【名师点睛】 完全倒装的基本形式是“谓语+主语”，主要涉及以下几种类型： 1.here类 当表示地点的here和?there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。如：Here’s Tom.?汤姆在这里。There goes the last train.?最后一班火车开走了。这类倒装句的主语只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不能倒装。如：Here it comes.?它来了。 2.away类 副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up?等位于句首时，其后也用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如：Away went the runners.?赛跑选手们跑远了。这类倒装句的主语也只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不用倒装。如：Away he went.?他跑远了。 3.状语或表语类 为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。如：Among these people was his friend Jim.?他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。 By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.?窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。 在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。比较：In the box was a cat.?箱子里是一只猫。In the box were some cats.?箱子里是一些猫。 4.非谓语动词类 有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装。如：Standing beside the table was his wife.?站在桌旁的是他的妻子。Buried in the sands was an ancient village.?一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。 2. GMM’s friend: Just be careful. You may break the antique vase. Guo Meimei:? _________? My boyfriend has nothing but money. A. Why not????? ??????????? B. How come??? ??????????? C. So what??? ??????? D. What for 参考答案： C 3. —Are you guys ready for “The Campus Singers Competition”? —Sure！Since we are young, try it, _____ we will regret! A. and??????? B. but?????? C. or?????? D. then 参考答案： C 4. -What made you so excited? --??????? . A. Because my father bought me a Mp3.? B. I received a gift from my girl friend C. My deskmate’s coming to my birthday.? D. As my birthday party was great. 参考答案： C 考察动名词做主语。完整的句意：My deskmate’s coming to my birthday made me so excited.?that +陈述句构成主语从句，B句前得加that： ?That??I received a gift from my girl friend?made me so excited. 5. People are advised not to drive after drinking, but _______ seemed not to help