三相异步电动机直接启动matlab仿真.docx

三相异步电动机直接启动 matlab 仿真 1.问题描述 从三相异步电动机固有机械特性可知， 如果在额定电压下直接启 动电动机， 由于最初启动瞬间主磁通将减少到额定值的一半左右， 功 率因数又很低，所以启动电流相当大。 本次仿真所用电机为 matlab 中 simulink 中默认电机，其参数为 Pn =184.5 KW， Un =400 V，fn =50 Hz, Un =1 487 r/min, 定子电阻 Rs=0.5968Q，定子电感 Ls=0.0003495H 转子电阻 Rr=0.6258Q，转 子电感 Ls=0.005473H,,励磁互感 Lm=0.0354H,转动惯量 J=0.05kg? m2,摩擦系数F=0.005879N?m ? s,极对数 p=2。选择鼠 笼式 squirrel-cage。 闯 Block Parameters: Asynchronous Machine SI Units Asynchronous Machine (mask) (Link) Implements a three-phase asynchronous machine (wound rotor, squirrel cage or double squirrel cage) modeled m a selectable dq rsference frame (rotor, stator, or synchronous). St at o r and rot or windings are connected in wye to an internal neutral point. Configuration Paraaneters | Advanced | Load Flov Rotor type: rM, ^quirreHcage TOpen parameter estimator T Open parameter estimator Squirrel-cage preset model; No Double squirrel-cage preset model: Mechanical input:| Use signal na?es t o ident ify bus labels Mechanical input: | Use signal na?es t o ident ify bus labels QK I | Cancel ] ； Eelp | 也ply 也]Block Par^meters; Asynchrcnous Machine S[ Unitsl Asynchrdnous MachzLne (maslc) (link) 1115161161113 a three-pha^e asynchronous mach^e (vound rotor, squh： double squirrel cage) mutlelecl in a selectable dq reference ￡rame st at □ rj or synch.rQnQVJ3^. St art or and rotor windings are connect ed : an internal neutral point? SrrfiguratiOTi Parameters AdvancMl Load Flw I Nominal powerj voltage (lirLe-line)^ and frequency [ PnCVA),Vn(Vrm; [1.845e+04 400 50] Stat or resistance arid inductance [ Rs (ohn) Lis (H)]: [0.59C8 0. 0003495] R(jtox resist ancre 在nd induct3nce [ Rr? (ohm) LlrF (H) ]: [0.6258 0. 005473J Mutual induetarwce Lm (R) i 070354 litertiaj friction factor, pole pairs [ J (k^-n 2) F (N. n. s) p()] To. 0B 0* 0058T9 2] Initial conditions 7o 0 C 0 0 0 0 01 PH Simulate saturation Plot I [KArms) : v(VLL ms)] : ^9307 : 230, 322, 414, 4603 508, 5E2, 598. . I * TH 卜 0E Cancl Hlp Apply 电机参数 2?仿真模型搭建 仿真时间0.5s,