自学内容医学词汇构词法V.ppt

By Wang Lanying Foreign Language Department; A Course of Learning English for Medical Purposes;I. Target;Basic elements of medical words;Pneumono-ultra-microscopic-silico-volcano-coniosis;Three major objectives to keep in mind as you study medical terminology. To analyze words structurally. Learn to divide words into basic elements such as roots, suffixes, prefixes, combining vowels, and combining forms.;Electr /o/ cardi /o/ gram;;2. To correlate an understanding of word elements with the basic anatomy, physiology, and disease processes of the human body. Such as hemat /o/ logy means the study of the blood.;;;Organs Tissues Cells;Distribution of vocabulary in medical literature;The 2nd category (15%) : hepatitis, appendicitis, encephalopathy, immunodeficiency syndrome;Medical Terminology;I. Conversion 词义转换：由普通词汇转换成专业词汇； opportunist ; sympathetic block 交感神经阻滞术, sympathetic nerve , sympathomimetic 拟交感神经药； capsule 胶囊药,被膜 ;Derivatives;Prefix Dis/dys- dishonest dysphonia disorder dyspnea disease in- inexperienced insufficiency inadequate inactivated;un- unconditioned reflex 非条件反射 undifferentiated cell leukemia 未分化细胞白血病 unresolved pneumonia 未吸收肺炎 unsaturated fatty acid 不饱和脂肪酸 unstable angina 不稳定型心绞痛 ;none- nonsmoker nonelectrolyte nonstress test nonulcer dyspepsia nonspecific immunity nonsense mutation nonself;ex- exclusion excretion exhale ex- president ex-wife exclude ;Suffix: n. reliance resistance existence coldness consciousness decision collision inclusion treatment encouragement ;V.-en.(a.+ en) whiten widen fasten(tie) lengthen shorten worsen weaken brighten lighten ;Compounds;nose→ naso- / nasoantritis 鼻上颌窦炎 throat → laryngo- Laryngitis 喉炎 Pharynx → 咽 Pharyng