大学英语语言学期末考试名词解释和论述答案参照.pdfVIP

名词解释 1.Competence and Performance: The distinction is discussed by the American linguist N. Chomsky in the late 1950 ’s. Competence the ideal user ’s knowledge of the rules of hislanguage. Performancethe actual realization of this knowledge in linguistic communication. (American linguist N. Chomsky in the late 1950 ’sproposed the distinction between competence and performance. Chomsky defines competence as the ideal user ’knowledges of the rules of his language. This internalized set of rules enables the la