微经材料祝好课件micro chapter.pptx

Announcement;Production: Two Variable Inputs;Production: Two Variable Inputs;Isoquant Map;Production: Two Variable Inputs;Production: Two Variable Inputs;Production: Two Variable Inputs;MRTS and Isoquants;MRTS and Marginal Products;MRTS and Marginal Products;Perfect Substitutes;Fixed-ProportionsProduction Function;Well-behaved Technology;Well-Behaved Technologies - Convexity;Returns to Scale;Returns to Scale;Constant Return to Scale;Diminishing MP and CRTS;Increasing Return to Scale;Decreasing Return to Scale;Returns-to-Scale;Returns-to-Scale;Returns-to-Scale;Returns-to-Scale;Examples of RTS: Cobb-Douglas Function;Examples of Returns-to-Scale;Chapter 7;Topics to be Discussed;Cost Minimizing Input Choice;The Isocost Line;The Isocost Line;Choosing Inputs ;Producing a Given Output at Minimum Cost;Input Substitution When an Input Price Change;First-Order Condition;Cost in the Long Run;Cost in the Long Run;A Firm’s Expansion Path;Expansion Path and Long Run Costs;From Cost Minimization to Cost Functions;Return to Scale and the Cost Functions;Return to Scale and the Cost Functions;Long Run Versus Short Run Costs;Short and Long Run Cost Functions;Relationship between LR and SR Costs;The Inflexibility of Short Run Production;Long Run Cost as Envelope Curve;Envelope Theorem;Measuring Cost:Which Costs Matter?;Measuring Cost:Which Costs Matter?;Measuring Cost:Which Costs Matter?;Opportunity Cost;Measuring Cost:Which Costs Matter?;Sunk Cost;Fixed and Variable Costs;Fixed and Variable Costs;Fixed and Variable Costs;Fixed Cost Versus Sunk Cost;Marginal and Average Cost;Measuring Costs;Measuring Costs;Cost Curves for a Firm;Cost Curves;Cost Curves for a Firm;Long Run Versus Short Run Cost Curves;Long Run Versus Short Run Cost Curves;Long Run Average and Marginal Cost;Long Run Costs;Long Run Costs;Economies and Diseconomies of Scale;Production with Two Outputs – Economies of Scope;Production with Two Outputs – Economies of Scope;Production with Two Outputs – Economies of Scope