公共课英语一模拟题2020年(107).pdfVIP

公共课英语一模拟题2020 年(107) (总分：100.00，做题时间：180 分钟) 翻译题(总题数：4，分数：100.00) A newly published series of experiments by cognitive neuroscientists at New York University is reinforcing the relevance of facial expressions to perceptions of characteristics such as tnistworthiness and friendliness. Conversely, facial structure influences the perception of physical ability but not intentions (such as friendliness and trustworthiness, in this instance). 【F1】In addition, decisions that involve guessing at the possible intentions of a person such as to whom you would entrust your money management are more strongly influenced by facial expression, whereas those based on physical ability such as whom you would bet on in a sporting event are more strongly influenced by facial structure. 【F2】Previous studies also have shown the effect of facial cues on how we perceive and interact with others but this new work reveals how perceptions of the same person can vary greatly depending on that persons facial expression in any given moment. This variability has implications for both the people presenting themselves and the perceivers in social interactions, says Jonathan Freeman, a social neuroscientist at New York University and senior author of the study. So, we might consider the impact of our facial expressions in the photos we post online. 【F3】At the same time, in an ideal world people who look at our photos would give us the benefit of the doubt and hesitate to make spontaneous .judgments based only on a single image. Furthermore, the researchers refer to ability when discussing physical strength in the study. No specific measurements were made, for example, of perceptions of intellectual ability or ability to perform in certain job positions. 【F4】These abilities are more abstract and thus might rely on a combination of different dynamic and static facial cues, Freeman explains, so it would be difficult to test