2014高三英语一轮复习写作强化练test11.docxVIP

练出高分之 春福?微写作强化麻 I .完形填空 Parents who smoke often open a window or turn on a fan to clear the air for their children , but experts now have identified a related threat to children s health that isn t as easy to get rid of： third-hand smoke. That s the term being __1__ to describe the invisible yet poisonous mixture of gases and particles（颗粒）clinging to smokers hair and 2, not to mention cushions and carpeting , that stays long after second-hand smoke has cleared from a room.The remaining __3__heavy metals , carcinogens and even radioactive materials that young children can get on their hands and take in , 4 if they re crawling or playing on the floor. Doctors from MassGeneral Hospital for Children in Boston coined the term “third-hand smoke to __5__these chemicals in a new study that __6_on the risks they pose to infants and children.The study was published in the __7_ issue of the journal Pediatrics . “Everyone knows that second- hand smoke is bad , 8 they don t know about this ,” said Dr.Jonathan P. Winickoff , the lead author of the study and an assistant professor of pediatrics at Harvard Medical School. “When their kids are __9__the house , they might smoke.Or they smoke in the car.Or they strap（用带子捆） the kid in the car seat in the back and crack the window and 10_ , and they think it s okay because the second-hand smoke isn t getting to their __11_ _.We needed a term to describe these tobacco toxins that aren t 12.” The study reported on __俭 toward smoking in 1,500 households across the United States.It found that the vast majority of both smokers and non-smokers were 14 that second-hand smoke is harmful to children.Some 95 percent of non-smokers and 84 percent of smokers 15 with the statement that “inhaling smoke from a parent s cigarette can 16 the health of infants and children . But 17 fewer of those surveyed were aware of the__18__of third- hand smoke.Since the term is so new, the researchers asked people if they agreed with the statement that “ brea