犬颈部模拟爆炸条件下颈总动脉的病理改变（行业资料）.docVIP

犬颈部模拟爆炸条件下颈总动脉的病理改变（行业资料） 文档信息 主题： 关于“行业资料”中“医学资料”的参考范文。 属性： F-01L5NT，doc格式，正文21550字。质优实惠，欢迎下载！ 适用： 作为医学资料、医学资料写作的参考文献，解决如何写好实用应用文、正确编写文案格式、内容摘取等相关工作。 目录 TOC \o 1-9 \h \z \u 目录 1 正文 1 文1：犬颈部模拟爆炸条件下颈总动脉的病理改变 2 0 引言 3 1 材料和方法 3 2 结果 4 3 讨论 6 文2：犬颈部心脏移植模型10例 7 1 材料与方法 8 2 结果 10 3 讨论 11 参考文摘引言： 12 原创性声明（模板） 14 文章致谢（模板） 14 正文 犬颈部模拟爆炸条件下颈总动脉的病理改变（行业资料） 文1：犬颈部模拟爆炸条件下颈总动脉的病理改变 摘1：:目的探讨在一种新的颌面颈部致伤模型的作用下，颈部大血管（颈总动脉）受爆炸伤后的病理变化.方法采用雷管置于面部咬肌上方10cm处引爆模拟爆炸冲击波，同时，颈部用五三式滑膛弹道枪致颈部切线伤或贯通伤模拟爆炸时破片致伤作用.结果致伤后距伤道中点1，3和5cm的颈总动脉均有不同程度的损伤.光镜下均可见血管内皮粗糙、血栓形成、中膜弹力纤维断裂以及中外膜大量炎细胞浸润.电镜下内皮细胞、平滑肌细胞的表现以变性坏死为主.结论颈总动脉间接火器性损伤后血栓形成以24h为高峰（P）.在上述模型作用下，除距伤道1cm处的动脉内皮损伤较重外，其他距离的内皮细胞和中膜损伤程度均未发现明显差异.说明爆炸+破片复合伤（简称破-冲复合伤）的作用较单纯的破片损伤程度为重.另外，致伤后的内膜及中膜的断裂有使外膜疝出的趋势，为研究临床上间接性火器损伤所致的假性动脉瘤的形成机制提供了理论依据 Keywords:blast trauma;blood vessels injury;elastic fibe;blood vessels smooth muscle cells Abstract:AIM To research the pathological changes of common carotid artery caused by The impact wave was simulated by detonator blast in the distance of10cm over masseter，and the edge or penetration injury of cervical skin and muscle was made by rifle to imitate seg-ments in The common carotid artery was injured in the distance of1，3，5cm from the middle of the wound artery pathological changes could be found under microscope，including rough endothelia，thrombosis，elastic layer broken and inflammatory infiltration in the mid-dle and external layer of electric microscope，deterioration and necrosis were the main Thrombosis reaches extremity at24h after indirect firearm injury of endothelium in the dis-tance of1cm from the wound track is severer than the other distances in which there’s no apparent difference in injury ex-tent in the endothelium and middle layer，suggesting that the complicated effect of blast and segments is severer than single effect of addition，the breaking of internal and middle layer tends to form hernia of the external can be the theoretic evidence for the research of ps