流体力学课后作业.docVIP

流体力学课后作业 流体力学课后作业 PAGE 流体力学课后作业 A pressure of 2?106N/m2 is applied to a mass of water that initially filled a 1,000cm3 volume. Estimate its volume after the pressure is applied. 将2?106N/m2 的压强施加于初始体积为1,000cm3的水上，计算加压后水的体积。 As shown in , in a heating system there is a dilatation water tank. The whole volume of the water in the system is 8m3. The largest temperature rise is 500C and the coefficient of volume expansion is ?v= 1/K, what is the smallest cubage of the water bank? 如图1-10所示，一采暖系统在顶部设一膨胀水箱，系统内的水总体积为8m3，最大温升500C，膨胀系数?v= 1/K，求该水箱的最小容积？ Fig. 1-9 Problem When the increment of pressure is 50kPa, the density of a certain liquid is %. Find the bulk modulus of the liquid. 当压强增量为50kPa时，某种液体的密度增加%。求该液体的体积模量。( ?108Pa) shows the cross-section of an oil tank, its dimensions are length a=, width b=, height H=. The diameter of nozzle is d=, height h=. Oil fills to the upper edge of the tank, find: If only the thermal expansion coefficient ?v=?10-41/K of the oil tank is considered, what is the volume Problem of oil spilled from the tank when the temperature of oil increases from t1=-200C to t2=200C? If the linear expansion coefficient ?l=?10-51/K of the oil tank is considered, what is the result in this case? 图1-10为一油箱横截面，其尺寸为长a=、宽b=、高H=，油嘴直径d=，高h=。由装到齐油箱的上壁，求： 如果只考虑油液的热膨胀系数?v=?10-41/K时，油液从t1=-200C上升到 t2=200C时，油箱中有多少体积的油溢出？ 如果还考虑油箱的线膨胀系数?l=?10-51/K，这时的情况如何？ ((1)?10-3m3 (2)?10-3m3) A metallic sleeve glides down by self weight, as shown in Fig. 1-11. Oil of ?=3?10-5m2/s and ?=850kg/m3 fills between the sleeve and spindle. The inner diameter of the sleeve is D=102mm, the outer diameter of the spindle is d=100mm, sleeve length is L=250mm, its weight is 100N. Find the maximum velocity when the sleeve glides down freely (neglect air resistance). Fig. 1-11 Problem 有一金属套由于自重沿垂直轴下滑，如图 1-11所示。轴与套间充满了?=3?10-5m2/s、?=850kg/m3的油液。套的内径D=102mm，轴的外径d=100mm，套长L=250mm，套重100N。试求套筒自由下滑时的最