[研究生入学考试题库]考研英语(二)模拟题75.docxVIP

[研究生入学考试题库]考研英语(二)模拟题75 Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.  Strategy and culture are among the primary levers at top leaders disposal in their never-ending quest to maintain organizational viability and effectiveness. 1 offers a formal logic for the companys goals and orients people around them. Culture expresses goals through values and beliefs and guides activity 2 shared assumptions and group norms.  Strategy provides clarity and focus for 3 action and decision-making. It relies 4 plans and sets of choices to mobilize people and can often be 5 by both concrete rewards for 6 goals and consequences for failing to do so. Ideally, it also incorporates adaptive elements 7 can scan and analyze the external environment and sense when changes are 8 to maintain 9 and growth. Leadership 10 hand-in-hand with strategy formation, and most leaders understand the 11 Culture, however, is a more elusive 12 , because much of it is anchored in 13 behaviors, mindsets, and social patterns.  For better and 14 , culture and leadership are inextricably linked. Founders and 15 leaders often set new cultures in motion and imprint values and assumptions that persist 16 decades. Over time an organizations leaders can also 17 culture, through both conscious and 18 actions (sometimes with unintended consequences). The best leaders we have observed are 19 aware of the multiple cultures within 20 they are embedded, can sense when change is required, and can deftly influence the process. 1.A.GoalB.StrategyC.TeamD.Leader答案:B[考点] 推理判断题。[解析] 本题主语缺失，看起来毫无头绪，但是分析一下下句：Culture expresses goals…和本句正好是完全一样的结构；再加上第一句就提到了本段重点讲述的两个方面：Strategy，and culture…因此答案呼之欲出，应该选择B。 [参考译文]  战略和文化是供高层领导使用的两个重要杠杆，可以满足他们永无止境