2022年计算机专业英语考试.pdfVIP

一、判断 1. (×)A web browser is a special device that is installed in your computer that allows it to communicate with devices on a network 2. (√)data can be a number a word a picture,or a sound 3. (√)strictly defined,a computer is a data processing device 4. (√) one of the benefits of becoming computer fluent is being a savvy computer user and consumer and knowing how to avoid viruses the programs that pose treats to computer security 。 5 (√)trend-spotting programs,developed for business,have been used to predict criminal activity 1. (√) The cpu and memory are located on a special circuit beard in the system unit called the montherbocrd 2. (√) the main difference between a supercomputer and a mainframe is that supercomputers are designed to execute a few programs as quickly as possible,whereas mainframes are designedto handle many programs running at the same(but at a slower pace) 3. (×)Being computer fluent means that you should be able to builda computer yourself. 4. (√)Embedded computers are selfcontained computer devices that have therv own programming and do not receive input 5. (√)Currently,the performance of tasks by robot is based on preprinted algorithms 二．写出中文 1. virtual function虚拟函数 2.pointer 指针 3.cursor 光标 4.package 包裹 5. Boot 引导,自举 6 TCP/IP 传播攻之合同/互联网合同 7 DNS 域名服务 8.HTTP 超文本传播合同 9 URL 统一资源定位器 10.instruction 指令 11.output 输出 12.FTP文献传播合同 13 capacity 容量 14 throughput 吞吐量 15 Ethernet 以太网 16 field 域 17 item 条目 三、写出单词 1. 操作系统 operating system 2.网络计算机 network computer 3.专家系统expert system 4.调制解调器 modem 5.超文本传播合同 HTTP 6.公司内部网 intranet 7.主核心字 key 8.工作站workstation 9.芯片 chip 10.人工智能 artificial intelligence 11.download 下载 12.防火墙 firewall 13.www 万维网 14.集线器hub 15.程序 program 16.合同protocol 四、 如下各段论述是对计算机专业术语英文解释 1 (Network computer) A computer having the hardware and software necessary for it to be connected to a network 2(E-Mail) let you