2019年高考英语真题专题21语法填空.docVIP

2019年高考英语真题专题21语法填空 2019年高考英语真题专题21语法填空 PAGE / NUMPAGES 2019年高考英语真题专题21语法填空 三年（ 2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编 专题 21 语法填空 一、 2019 年高考真题 【 2019 ·全国卷 I 】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88 ,there is°evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating( 聚集 ) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉 ) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 【语篇解读】本文为科普文类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。 61. 【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为  there be 句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从 句，解释说明中心词  evidence 的内容，故填  that。 62. 【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词  poorly  修饰谓语动词  has been studied，意 为 “研究很少 ”。故填 poorly 。 63. 【解析】考查介词用法。 此处 tracking polar bear populations of doing sth. 意为”,“ 的方法 ”，构成固定结构。或者意为  作 Modern methods 的定语，用 of 连接，“methods “对于跟踪北极熊的方法 ”用 for。故填 of/for 。 64. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方 法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用 to perform 。 65. 【解析】 考查时态。 根据上下文语境， 尤其是时间状语 in recent years 可知， 主句用现在完成时态， 故填 have reported。 66. 【解析】考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式，故填 belief 。 67. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词 by 可