[研究生入学考试题库]考研英语(一)模拟145.docxVIP

[研究生入学考试题库]考研英语(一)模拟145 Section Ⅰ Use of English So what is depression? Depression is often more about anger turned 1 than it is about sadness. But its usually 2 as sadness. Depression can 3 at all ages, from childhood to old age, and its the United States No. 1 4 problem.  When someone is depressed, her behavior 5 change and she loses interest in activities she 6 enjoyed (like sports, music, friendships). The sadness usually lasts every day for most of the day and for two weeks or more.  What 7 depression? A 8 event can certainly bring 9 depression, but some will say it happens 10 a specific cause. So how do you know if youre just having a bad day 11 are really depressed? Depression affects your 12 , moods, behavior and even your physical health. These changes often go 13 or are labeled 14 simply a bad case of the blues.  Someone whos truly 15 depression will have 16 periods of crying spells, feelings of 17 (like not being able to change your situation) and 18 (tike youll feel this way forever), irritation or agitation. A depressed person often 19 from others, Depression seldom goes away by itself, and the greatest 20 of depression is suicide. The risk of suicide increases if the depression isnt treated. 1.A.depictedB.reportedC.prohibitedD.expressed答案:D[解析] 选项D expressed(表现)与其前后部分构成一个完整的主谓结构，其大意是:但是抑郁症通常表现为悲伤。该句中的悲伤(sadness)暗示本题选项应该是 expressed(表现)，因为悲伤是抑郁症的一种外在表现形式。考生在解题时要注意一句话中前后语言成分之间的逻辑关系。2.A.onB.downC.inwardD.up答案:C[解析] 选项C inward(在内心)与其前面的turned一词结合在一起构成一个过去分词短语(即:turned inward)，在句中作定语，用来限定修饰其前面的名词anger。本文第一段讨论抑郁症(depression)的定义，inward(在内心)一词恰当准确地表达了“抑郁症之特点。考生在解题时要注意主旨思想对确定选项的指导意义。3.A.socialB.academicC.literaryD.health答案:D[解析] 选项D“health”(健康)作为限定性词语修饰其事的名词“problem”(问题)。选项D“health”(健康)来修饰名词“problem”(问题)的原因在于:本文主要讲述抑郁症 (depression)，这是一个“健康”问题。考生在解题时要注意文章中心论题在解题时的主导作用。4.A.patternsB.linksC.intuition