[研究生入学考试题库]考研英语(二)模拟题38.docxVIP

[研究生入学考试题库]考研英语(二)模拟题38 Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.  Joy and sadness are experienced by people in all cultures around the world, but how can we tell when other people are happy or disappointed? It 1 that the expression of many emotions may be universal. Smiling is apparently a universal sign of friendliness and 2 . Baring the teeth in a hostile way, as 3 by Charles Darwin in his work about evolution in the nineteenth century, may be a universal sign of anger. As the originator of the theory of evolution, Darwin believed that the universal recognition of facial expressions would have 4 value. 5 , facial expressions could 6 the approach of enemies (or friends) in the 7 of language.  Most investigators agree that certain facial expressions suggest the 8 emotions in people from different cultures. Moreover, people in diverse cultures recognize the emotions 9 by the facial expressions. In classic research, Paul Ekman took photographs of people exhibiting the emotions of anger, disgust, fear, happiness, and sadness. He then asked people around the world to 10 what emotions were being depicted in them. All groups, who had almost no 11 with Western culture, agreed 12 the portrayed emotions. Ekman and his colleagues more recently obtained similar results in a study often cultures in which participants were permitted to report that multiple emotions were shown by facial expressions.  Psychological researchers 13 recognize that facial expressions 14 emotional states. 15 , various emotional states give rise to certain patterns of electrical activity in the facial muscles and in the brain. The facial-feedback hypothesis argues, 16 , that the causal relationship between emotions and facial expressions can 17 work