基于Matlab的GHbladed软件风机外部控制器设计.doc

基于Matlab的GH bladed软件风机外部控制器设计 PAGE 39 PAGE 摘 要 风力发电作为新兴能源,近几年受到了世界各国研究人员的广泛关注。欧、美、日等发达国家地区已有不少成功经验,并在着手兴建大型化的风电场。在设计、建造和运营风电场的过程中,需要应用大量的新技术,而其中一个重要的技术工具就是相配套的设计和运行软件。其中Matlab/Simulink和GH bladed软件就是常见的风力发电机仿真软件，本文采用Matlab/Simulink软件对其进行建模。本文建立了风力发电系统数学模型,并用Matlab/Simulink软件对这些模型进行了仿真，根据变速风力发电力机的静态性能特点，采用Matlab/Simulink软件对其进行建模，并给变速风力发电机组风力机输入模拟变速风速进行仿真研究，给出了风力发电机的静态性能数据和仿真波形。证明了这些模型的正确性,说明了风力发电系统的仿真在对风力发电系统分析中的重要作用。 关键字：风力发电，Matlab/Simulink软件，模型仿真，GH bladed软件 ABSTRACT Recently, wind power, as one kind of new energy, is gotten widely attention by researcher of all over world. There are lots of successful experience in some developed countries such as Europe, the US and Japan. Those regions are going to set up big wind farm. During the process of design, construction and operation, a lot of new technology is needed in wind power field. One of important technical tool is responding design and operation software. Matlab/simulink and GH bladed are popular software for wind turbine simulation. In this paper, Matlab/simulink is applied to simulate wind turbine. The mathematic model of wind turbine is set up here. Matlab/simulink software is applied to simulate the model. With the static performance of wind turbine, Matlab/simulink is applied to simulate wind turbine. Wind model is set up by Matlab/simulink and it is sent to wind turbine model as input. Wind turbine model can give static output and wave. It proves the correctness of wind turbine model. It also shows the importance of simulation of wind turbine in analysis?wind turbine system. Key words: wind power，MATLAB software，model simulation，GH bladed software 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u 1 绪论 1 1.1 风力发电技术的发展历史 1 1.2 风力发电实用软件产品介绍 5 1.3 毕业设计的工作 11 2 风力发电机原理 13 2.1 对风力发电机及风力发电系统的一般要求 13 2.2 风力发电机原理 13 2.3 风力发电机结构 13 2.4 变速风力发电机特性 14 2.5 风力发电机的类型 15 3 基于Matlab/Simulink的风力发电机仿真实现 16 3.1 基于Matlab/Simulin