中考英语语法大汇总2021.pdfVIP

2021中考英语语法大汇总 一．英语语法重点与难点 1、 as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 You’re a boy as good as Tom. You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、(1)too…to 与 so…that sb.can’t…的句型转换： 前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语 有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The manwas so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…与 not enough to 句型的转换： He istooyoungtogetmarried. He isnot oldenough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read. The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义： 第 1 页 共 20 页 约翰不象迈克那么苯。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、 用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more….. the more….表示 “越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 6、more and more….表示 “越来……越……”: More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language. Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 二．中考考点—词组 第 2 页 共 20 页 1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示 “……(时间)以 后”的意思 after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于 过去时态的句子中? 如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的 in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时 态的句子中 如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走 2. how long, how often, how soon how long 指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如 three days, four weeks 等)提问?如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了? how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如 once a week等)提问?如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一 次。 how soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间 (in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问?如:How soon can 第 3 页 共 20 页 you come? 你多快能赶来? 3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some few 和 little 的意思是否定的,表示 “很少”或 “几乎 没有”;而afew 和a little 的意思是肯定的,表示“有 一些,有一点儿” few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰 不可数名词 several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和 some更肯 定,含有 “好几个”的意思 some 可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上 说,它有时相当于a few 或 a little,有时指更多一些 的数量 4. the othe