小学英语知识点:宾语从句.docVIP

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  • 2022-02-15 发布于北京
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小学英语知识点:宾语从句 宾语从句的定义 宾语从句: 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 宾语从句分为三类: 动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。 宾语从句常用的连接词有: whether that if what which when how why 例:I don’t know when he will come. 宾语从句的知识扩展 宾语从句:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 A. 用陈述语序。宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序;疑问词或者引导词+主语+谓语; B. 时态的一致性。主句和从句的时态要一致。 C. 连接词:whether that if what which when how why 例:I don’t know when he will come. 宾语从句的特性 宾语从句的特点: 1、宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语; 2、宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。疑问词或者引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分; 例如:I don’t know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave? 3、连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成份,多数情况下可以省略; 4、whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句,但 whether后可紧跟or not;whether从句可作介词的宾语; 5、如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it; 6、时态的一致性。主句和从句的时态要一致。 主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。 例句:The headmaster hopes everything goes well. 主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。 例句:She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time. 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。 例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound. 宾语从句的知识点拨 宾语从句中引导词的用法: 在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有: 连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词:who, whose, what ,which 副词:when ,where, how, why 等。(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略) 可跟that从句做宾语的动词有: say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。 例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. 注意事项: 当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。 例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 在以下情况中that不能省略: 当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。 例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you. 当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。 例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master wa

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