固态电子学第二章01.pptx

日期TopicPresenter?1STMGroup:210/11SEMGroup : 罗思雨，陈铭，陈薇，蔡昊凡310/11AFMGroup:顾瑞楠，闵思怡，谢宇辰，林杰410/11TEMGroup : 巩旭，吴思思，权敦航，周子明5EDXGroup : 6AESGroup:7 10/11PECVDGroup:梁锦豪，彭卓腾，万弋，蓝钊珏8SIMSGroup:9 10/16RBSGroup : 10XPSGroup : 1110/16RamanGroup :齐显东 夏方青 郑新?周毅飞 1210/16EllipsometryGroup : 张津溪 储康杰 魏朋博 罗耀聪13 10/11RHEED/LEEDGroup : 张悦，石润，李晓阳，霍一峰1410/16FIBGroup 6: 黄橙紫，倪壮典，罗子云，彭国彬15 10/11RIEGroup: 夏鹏昆，董斌，王丰，李维昊16LPCVDGroup：朱晓丹，庄鑫，黄汗杰，李明哲10/16 Group:吴雨阳，李东洋，李正锐Electrical and thermal conduction in solids 固体中的电导和热导Metal interconnects are used in microelectronics to wire the devices within the chip, the intergraded circuit. Multilevel interconnects are used for implementing the necessary interconnections. Classical theory: The Drude Model 德鲁德模型Electric current density, 电流密度 J : The net amount of charge flowing across a unit area per unit time.J=? Coulombic force eEXDrift of electrons in a conductor in the presence of an applied electric field. Electrons drift with an average velocity vdx in the x-direction.(Ex is the electric field.)Drift velocity,漂移速率 Vdx(t): the average velocity of the electrons in the x direction at time t.?Vdx=]N: The number of conduction electrons in the metalJx=??n: the number of electrons per unit volume in the conductor, n=?Jx(t)=Ex=Ex(t)The mean KE of the conduction electrons 导带电子 in a metal is primarily determined by the electrostatic interaction 静电of these electrons with the positive metal ions and also with other.(a) A conduction electron in the electron gas moves about randomly in a metal (with a mean speed u) being frequently and randomly scattered by by thermal vibrations of the atoms. In the absence of an applied field there is no net drift in any direction. (b) In the presence of an applied field, Ex, there is a net drift along the x-direction. This net drift along the force of the field is superimposed on the random motion of the ele