KeyTerms重点名词解释.docxVIP

KeyTerms重点名词解释Biology生物学Monosaccharide单糖glucose葡萄糖carbohydrate碳水化合物polysaccharide多糖aminoacid氨基酸protein蛋白质nucleotide核甘酸nucleicacid核酸phospholipid磷脂biomembrane生物膜activetransport主动转运prokaryoticcell原核细胞eukaryoticcell真核细胞chromatin染色质chromosome染色体mitosis有丝分裂meiosis减数分裂embryonicstemcell胚胎干细胞celldifferentiation细胞分化cellapoptosis细胞凋亡gene基因genome基因组epistasis上位genemutation基因突变codominance共显性chromosomalaberration染色体畸变plasmid质粒homologue同系物allele等位基因species物种genus属family科order目class纲phylum门kingdom界evolution进化naturalselection自然选择microevolution微进化population种群communitysuccession群落演替ecosystem生态系统biodiversity生物多样性