基础工程学土拱与土楔效应精品课件.pptxVIP

课程团队：徐长节、胡文韬、耿大新、可文海、陈丹华 基础工程学 华东交通大学土木建筑学院 7 土与基础相互作用 ——7.4 土拱与土楔效应 主讲人——胡文韬 1948年法国的拱效应发现 Feld 1948 土拱效应在土力学中的发展 Terzaghi 1943 If one part of the support of a mass of soil yield while the remainder stays in place the soil adjoining the yielding part moves out of its original position between adjacent stationary masses of soil. The relative movement within the soil is opposed by a shearing resistance …… reduces the pressure on the yielding part of the support and increases the pressure on the adjoining stationary part. This transfer of pressure from a yielding mass of soil onto adjoining