资源与环境经济学全册配套教学课件.pptx

资源与环境经济学全册配套教学课件;Chapter 1 ;Contents:;1. Introduction;1.1The Self-extinction Premise;1.1The Self-extinction Premise;1.1The Self-extinction Premise;1. 2 The Use of Models;;1. 3 Thinking About The Future;2. The Basic Pessimist Model;2.1 Conclusions of Pessimist Model;;;;;2.2 The Nature of the Model;2.2 The Nature of the Model;3. The Basic Optimist Model;3.1 Conclusions of the Optimist Model;3.2 The Nature of the Model;3.2 The Nature of the Model;3.2 The Nature of the Model;;4. The Road Ahead;4. The Road Ahead;5. Issues;5. Issues;5. Issues;5. Issues;Further reading:;Chapter 2 ;1. Introduction;2. The Human Environmental Relationship;2.1 The Environment as an Asset;;2.1 The Environment as an Asset;2.1 The Environment as an Asset;2.1 The Environment as an Asset;2.2 The Economic Approach;3. Normative Criteria for Decision-Making;3. Normative Criteria for Decision-Making;3. Normative Criteria for Decision-Making;Figure 2.2;Figure 2.3;3. Normative Criteria for Decision-Making;Figure 2.4;3. Normative Criteria for Decision-Making;Figure 2.5;3. Normative Criteria for Decision-Making;3. Normative Criteria for Decision-Making;3. Normative Criteria for Decision-Making;4. Finding the Optimal Outcome;Examples:;Example:;4.1 Static Efficiency;;4.1 Static Efficiency;4.2 Dynamic Efficiency;5. Applying the concepts;二氧化碳减排的收益？ 碳社会成本：指二氧化碳排放的少量增长导致的经济损失现值（如，海平面的上升、洪水、农业产量的变化、及变化了的生态服务）的边际增长。;Further reading:;Objectives Requirements:;Problems:;Chapter 3;1. Introduction;2. Valuing Benefits;2.1 Types of Values;2.1 Types of Values;2.1 Types of Values;2.1 Types of Values;2.1 Types of Values;2.2 Classifying Valuation Methods;2.2 Classifying Valuation Methods;2.2 Classifying Valuation Methods;2.2 Classifying Valuation Methods;2.2 Classifying Valuation Methods;Gaps between willingness to pay and willingness to accept compensation may arise when respondents are asked for their willingness to accept compensation for a specified loss may tend to report much higher values than if asked for their will