2022年上海市中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习（word版含答案）.docxVIP

上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习 A 1. able adj.有能力的；能干的 【短语】be able to能，会 用able的适当形式填空 1) I am sure Ben has the _____ to finish the work by himself.ability 2) He was so excited that he was _____ to say a word.unable 3) Excellent English _____ him to get the offer easily.enables 2. about prep.关于；对于： 【辨析】about与on：about 指泛泛地或非正式地谈论某事, 其谈论的内容也较为普通；而 on 则指比较有系统地或理论性较强地论述某事，其论述的内容较正式或较为严肃。 1) It is said that about _____ students will take part in the English Contest this coming Friday. A.five hundred B. five hundreds C. hundreds of D. five hundred of 2) about\on ① The class teacher was talking with my mother _____ my behavior in the classroom.about ② They are discussing _____ the date of holding the opening ceremony.on 3. above prep.在……上面：The lamp hangs above the bed. 灯挂在床的上方。 【辨析】above与over：两者都可表示“高于”，over 主要表示垂直方向的正上方，而 above 则不一定表示正上方(即可以是正上方也可以不是正上方)。 1) There is a bridge _____ the river.over 2) I saw the planes flying _____ the hills.above 4. abroad adv.到国外，在国外： I want to study abroad in the future. 将来我想在国外学习。 His friends are going abroad on holiday. 他的朋友准备出国休假。 【辨析】abroad与aboard: abroad意为到国外；aboard意为登机、登船 1) 他和朋友准备出国休假。________________________________________________ He is going abroad on holiday with his friends. 2) 我们在船上过了两个月。____________________________________________ We spent two months aboard. 5. across prep.穿过，横穿： Be careful across the road. 过马路要小心。 【注意】across 是 介词，不是动词，与之意义相近的动词形式是 cross，注意不要混淆。 Be careful when you come _____ the street, because the traffic is very busy at the moment. If you are under five, you should _______ the street with an adult. A. across, acrossB.across, cross C. cross, cross D. cross, across 6. active adj.积极的： 用active的适当形式填空 1) Harry is dreaming of being an _____ like Tom Cruise.actor 2) He always takes an active part in the class _____.(保持原意不变)activities He _____ always _____ in the class _____.Is, active, activities 3) The government ought to take _____ to strengthen the economic growth.Action 7. a