外研版小学英语语法总复习.docxVIP

小学英语语法总复习 一、时态 一、时态 一般现在时 表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用 “usually 通常, often 常常, every… 每…, sometimes 有时，always 总是,”等词。 基本结构： I / You / We / I / You / We / He / She / It They 肯定句 动词原形 动词第三人称单数形式 否定句 don’t + 动原 doesn’t + 动原 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… Yes, I do. Does…(动词原形)…No,she doesn’t. 特殊疑问句 What do … How does she…(动词原形)… (3) 动词第三人称单数形式（同名词单数变成复数方法相同） 1 1 +s 如：walk- 一般情况 walks 2. 辅音字母+y 结尾 去 y +ies fly-flies 3. 结尾是 s, x， sh, ch +es watch-watches 4. do-does ,have-has, go- 特殊的 goes 现在进行时 表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now 现在, look 看，listen 听”. 基本形式： be + 动词 ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. What are you doing Is he reading? 动词的现在分词形式（动词+ing） 一般情况 一般情况 +ing walk—walking 结尾是不发音的 e -e + ing come—coming 重读闭音节 双写最后 run-running 一个字母 swim-swimming +ing 一般过去时3. 一般过去时 表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用 “last …上一个…, just now 刚才, a moment ago 刚才， yesterday 昨天”等词。 be 动词的过去式: am/is—was；are—were 过去式基本结构 肯定句 肯定句 动词过去式 I went shopping last （Positive） night. 否定句 Didn’t + 动词原形 I didn’t go shopping last (Negative) (Negative) night. 一般疑问句 Did …+ 动词原形… Did you go shopping last (Yes/No) night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原 What did you do last 形… night? 一般动词+edplanted, watered, climbed 一般动词 +ed planted, watered, climbed 以不发音的 e 结尾 +d liked 辅音字母加 y 结尾 -y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个双写最后一stop –stopped 辅音字母 个字母+ed plan - planned 不规则动词的变化： 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 sweep swept keep kept sleep slept feel felt read read put put cut cut let let fly flew teach taught think thought buy bought drink drank give gave sing sang begin began ring rang run ran have had do did eat ate is/am was are were drive drove speak spoke write wrote ride rode go went find found say said take took mean meant meet met make made see saw come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt  get got know knew 4．一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与 tomorrow, next Sunday 等时间状语连用。 结构：be going to +动词原形或 will +动词原形 例如：I’m going to visit my grandpa next week. 二、人称代词 二、人称代词 主格 主格 I w