名词性从句 — 备战高考英语一轮复习易错题 (原卷版+解析版).docxVIP

专题09 名词性从句 易错题【01】连接代词what的用法 易错题【02】连接副词 易错题【03】同位语从句 易错题【04】whoever，whatever, whomever, whichever与 who，what，whom，which的区别 01 连接代词what的用法 （2020·浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。 【问诊】考查名词性从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。 【答案】what 【叮嘱】what可引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句，在从句中作主语、表语、宾语或宾语补足语等。它引导名词性从句时有两个意思：一是表示“什么”，带有疑问意味；二是表示“……所……的”，相当于一个先行词后接一个关系代词。 Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed. 我们的老师总是告诉我们，如果我们想要成功，要相信我们所做的事情和我们是谁。 1.（2020·天津卷）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said. A. that B. what C. when D. where 【2018·北京】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how B. which C. that D. what 3.【2017·江苏】 We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge. A. that B. which C. what D. how 02 连接副词 【2019·北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go. 【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是对句子结构不清楚。 【问诊】考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故用where。 【答案】where 【叮嘱】引导名词性从句的连接副词有when，where，why，how，whenever，wherever 等，它们均在从句中作状语。 I have no idea when she will be back. 我不知道她何时回来。 Ive been thinking about how we can make the newspaper more interesting. 我一直考虑我们如何能使报纸更有趣。 Thats why I want you to work there. 那就是我要你在那儿工作的原因。 Wherever he goes makes his parents worry. 他无论去哪儿父母都担心。 1.【2018·北京】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 2.【2018·江苏】By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived. A. where B. when C. why D. how 03 同