新高考英语语法三轮复习[100] 定语及定语从句复习（含练习与答案）.pdfVIP

2021届衡水中学新高考英语 语法三轮复习讲义 [100] 定语及定语从句复习 一、 定语 定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，定语是对名词或代词起 修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。 充当定语的有 形容词、代词、数词、名词或名词所有格、介词 短语、动词不定式、动词-ing 形式、动词-ed 形式、介词短语 和从句。 一）形容词作定语： e.g. I thought this vast wave of food was the total number of dishes to be served. His deeds moved everyone present. 注意： ①不定代词 something，anything，everything，nothing 的定语要放在后面，如something interesting。 ②多个形容词作定语的顺序：基本规则：限定词+ 评价性形容 词+表示大小、长短、高低、新旧的形容词＋表示颜色的形容 词＋表示国籍、来源、材料+用途+名词中心词。 二）、数词作定语相当于形容词： e.g. English is spoken as an official language in over sixty countries throughout the world. Over two hundred auto workers are out on strike. 三)代词作定语： e.g. Our government trie severy possible means to satisfy our needs. 四）介词短语作定语： e.g. Antarctica is the coldest place in the world. 五）名词或名词所有格作定语： e.g. I still remember what Iate a fish and cheese sandwich. In many homes, the willow pattern plates (named after the willow tree in the center of the design) are kept for special occasions, when important guests come to dinner. Where is the president’s office？ 六）副词作定语： e.g. The noise outside woke him up. The food here goes against the Chinese sense of beauty and style at the dinner table 七）不定式作定语： e.g. The letters to be delivered to the manager arrived five minutes ago. He is always the first person to leave the office. 八）动词-ing 形式作定语： e.g. The rising sun in the early morning looks bigger than the one at noon. Do you know the girl dancing over there? 九）动词-ed 形式作定语： e.g. There are a lot of fallen leaves in autumn. The man badly wounded in the stomach lay on the ground,motionless. 十）、从句作定语： e.g. The perfect host is the one who saves his guest from embarrassment whatever the cost. Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife, which has adapted to its extreme conditions. 二、 定语从句 1. 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。 2. 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。 3. 引导定语从句的连词叫关系代词或关系副词。 关系代词 who,