AP化学 2016年真题 附答案和评分标准 AP Chemistry 2016 Real Exam with Answers and Scoring Guidelines.pdfVIP

AP® Chemistry 2016 Free-Response Questions © 2016 The College Board. College Board, Advanced Placement Program, AP, AP Central, and the acorn logo are registered trademarks of the College Board. Visit the College Board on the Web: . AP Central is the official online home for the AP Program: . -2- ® AP CHEMISTRY EQUATIONS AND CONSTANTS Throughout the exam the following symbols have the definitions specified unless otherwise noted. L, mL = liter(s), milliliter(s) mm Hg = millimeters of mercury g = gram(s) J, kJ = joule(s), kilojoule(s) nm = nanometer(s) V = volt(s) atm = atmosphere(s) mol = mole(s) ATOMIC STRUCTURE E = energy E = hν ν = frequency c = λν λ = wavelength Planck’s constant, h = 6.626 × 10−34 J s 8 −1 Speed of light, c = 2.998 × 10 m s Avogadro’s number = 6.022 × 1023 mol−1 −19 Electron charge, e = −1.602 × 10 coulomb EQUILIBRIUM c d [C]