解破随堂课件 局部解剖学thorax.pptVIP

pulmonary ligament 肺韧带 在胸骨角水平以上或第4肋软骨水平以下。两侧胸膜前界之间距离较大，分别称为胸膜上间区（胸腺区）和胸膜下间区（心包区）。 Above the sternal angle and below the level of the 4th costal cartilage, the distance between two pleural reflections is larger. These two intervals are called the superior intermediate region (triangle of thymus) and the inferior intermediate region (triangle of pericardium) of pleura respectively. The Pleural Reflections 胸膜前界的体表投影 Triangle of Thymus 胸腺三角 triangle of pericardium 心包三角 胸腺三角 和心包三角 心包（抽液）穿刺术 胸膜下界的体表投影 胸膜下界的体表投影 肺根：为出入肺门的主支气管、肺动脉、肺静脉、支气管动脉和静脉、肺丛以及淋巴管等结构的总称，表面包以胸膜 。 The root of lung is formed by the