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线圈中的磁场/Magnetic Fields of Coils
EQUIPMENT
INCLUDED:
1 Helmholtz Coil Base EM-6715
2 Field Coil (2) EM-6711
1 Primary and Secondary Coils SE-8653
1 Patch Cords (set of 5) SE-9750
1 Patch Cords (set of 5) SE-9751
1 60 cm Optics Bench OS-8541
1 Dynamics Track Mount CI-6692
1 20 g hooked mass (Hooked Mass Set) SE-8759
2 Small Base and Support Rod (2) SE-9451
2 Optics Bench Rod Clamps (2) 648-06569
1 DC Power Supply SE-9720
1 Digital Multimeter SE-9786
1 Magnetic Field Sensor CI-6520A
1 Rotary Motion Sensor CI-6538
NOT INCLUDED, BUT REQUIRED:
1 ScienceWorkshop 500 or 750 Interface
1 DataStudio Software
介绍/INTRODUCTION
在各种各样的线圈中,磁场传感器沿着一条路径穿过这些线圈,并用图表示意出相对位
置。这些相对位置是由一个一端连接着细线,细线通过旋转移动传感器的滑轮,并悬吊着
一个重物的磁场传感器测量出来。
The magnetic fields of various coils are plotted versus position as the Magnetic Field Sensor is
passed through the coils, guided by a track. The position is recorded by a string attached to the
Magnetic Field Sensor that passes over the Rotary Motion Sensor pulley to a hanging mass.
特别有趣的是比较当亥姆霍兹线圈 (Helmholtz coils )中两个线圈间的距离等于线圈半径
时的磁场与当亥姆霍兹线圈(Helmholtz coils )中两个线圈的距离大于或小于线圈半径时
的磁场。螺线管中径向(radial direction)和轴向(axial direction) 的磁场都能够被测量出来。
It is particularly interesting to compare the field from Helmholtz coils at the proper separation of
the coil radius to the field from coils separated at less than or more than the coil radius. The
magnetic field inside a solenoid can be examined in both the radial and axial directions.
原理/THEORY
单线圈/Single Coil
如图一,线圈的半径是R 和匝数为N ,沿垂直轴穿过线圈中心的磁场定义为:
For a coil of wire having radius R and N turns of wire, the magnetic field along the p
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